Wednesday 31 January 2024

First look inside latest book by popular BBC Springwatch presenter and lifelong birder Chris Packham

 

Tips and insights - the TV celebrity's new book 

IT is not due to arrive in the shops until March, but publishers DK have put out an early preview of Chris Packham's Birdwatching Guide

It is described as being for beginners and experts alike.

Says the pre-publication blurb: "Chris's infectious passion for nature will inspire you on your bird watching journey.

"He is a lifelong birdwatcher and the perfect guide on a day out bird spotting. 

"Through a series of chapters, he can build you from an absolute beginner exploring your own backyard, giving you tips and insights that he has gained from years of bird watching."

It continues: "Whether you are in a city or deep in the country, birds are guaranteed and provide an easy doorway into nature. 

"Learn where, when, and how to look and what to look out for. 

"Find out what equipment to buy and how to use it. 

"Discover the different characters and characteristics of birds - from the shy bittern to the bold robin and the gymnastic red kite."

There are other sections on different habitats, on  sketching and even on 'etiquette' in bird hides.

The book, which is rich in illustrations, will be published in hardback at £12.99 on March 7.

The pictures below provide an early sample of a book that will no  doubt delight the BBC Springwatch presenter's many fans.                             





Tuesday 30 January 2024

Is it a housing estate or is it a wetland bird reserve - or is it both? Hats off to Barratts for latest Lincolnshire project!

What better feeding habitat for waders - including green sandpipers - than this flood attenuation basin?


BIRDERS would not normally identify a housing estate as a place to catch up with wetland birds.

But Barratt Homes  seem to have created an intriguing 'pocket' reserve at their Wigmore Park development in New Waltham, near Cleethorpes, in North East Lincolnshire.

Among waders to have put in an appearance are up to three green sandpipers, with at least one of them over-wintering.

Also on site are three large sandy mounds - who's to say they won't attract sand martins (or hoopoes and bee eaters!) in summer?

Such is the housebuilding company's pioneering approach to nature that, as the scheme progresses, it is also keen to incorporate no fewer than 102 swiftbricks - and 22 bat boxes - into the external walls of the houses.

Oh yes, and at least one fence in every garden has a small space to allow for free movement of hedgehogs.

Who knows what birds these mounds might attract come summer?
                                                        



Sold! The three swiftbricks come with a house


Plenty of green space at Wigmore Park development


Swifts, bats and not forgetting  the prickly little fellows 

Barratt Homes are believed to have been working closely with the RSPB both here and elsewhere in the UK
 



Monday 29 January 2024

The trouble with farmland magpies. And grey squirrels. Oh yes, and mink, too. The lament of an East Midlands farmer.

Lord Robathan - curlews are now seldom seen on his farm
 
 

During a debate last week in the House of Lords, the focus fell on the impact of predators on vulnerable species such as curlews and kingfishers. Among those who contributed was Leicestershire-based Lord Robathan, formerly an Army major, then a Conservative MP, but now a farmer. Below is an extract from his speech.  


When I bought my farm 20-odd years ago, we used to have curlews there every year. 


It was magnificent to have them on a lowland farm in the East Midlands.


However, now we almost never see them. The reason is probably not foxes or badgers, because we do not see that many of them, but corvids.


Noble Lords may not know that you need a licence to show that you are allowed to shoot or control corvids. 


Magpies are very clever birds. If noble Lords watch them over the next couple of months, they will see them working their way down a hedge, poking their heads in and looking for nesting birds. 


When they find a nesting bird, they destroy it. 


Each magpie is probably responsible for the destruction of 10 nests, but I do not know as I have not studied it closely enough. 


Under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, you need a licence.


There is a general licence, but you need to be able to prove that the magpies or crows are causing damage. What is the point of that? 


Mink have devastated our riverbanks - not just the water voles, although they are particularly obvious, but species such as kingfishers, because they can get into their nests, whereas otters, for example, cannot. 


As for grey squirrels, I plant a lot of trees, and, in one wood, a third of the trees have been killed by grey squirrels. 


I trap them. This is legal, I am glad to say; otherwise, I probably would not tell noble Lords. 


I have caught 14 in traps since Christmas Day and I am catching them all of the time. 


However, there are still hundreds left. They do so much damage.


There are people who challenge the trapping. 


We must reduce the number of them if the Government’s ambition to plant more trees is to be realised.


There is a policy move to introduce a contraceptive, which will be useful only for male grey squirrels. I hope that works.

Public sensitivity about killing squirrels is also an issue. 


I would also say there is some stupidity among the public. 


If noble Lords do not believe me, they should take their dog for a walk in the park and see what happens if it kills a squirrel in front of a lot of other people.


My real point in this is that there is concern and confusion over general licences and what one can and cannot do. 


They were all stopped and then restarted in the last couple of years. 


We do not need endless regulations and laws to do what is right and humane. 


Some people will behave badly with or without laws and regulations. 


We could do with less regulation on the control of destructive species as well as on tree planting and agriculture as a whole.


                                            

Magpies on the prowl  


                                  



Mayor of London's thumbs-down for illuminated entertainment sphere that risked spooking migrant birds

 

How the sphere would have looked by night


THE Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan has refused planning consent for a giant entertainment venue sphere in the Stratford area of East London.

Birders had expressed concern that after-dark illumination of the sphere - 90 metres in height and 120 metres in width  - risked disorientating night-migrating birds.

However, the prospect of 'light-spill' causing ecological harm was not what concerned the Mayor so much as the visual intrusion on nearby residents and the potentially adverse impact on the character of the area.

The unsuccessful applicant are MSG Sphere London. 


How the sphere would look by day

Sunday 28 January 2024

Alarm bells jangling on future of Scotland's small population of breeding choughs

Chough - a restricted genes pool  is thought to be undermining overall fertility of Scottish population 

IN-breeding has been identified as a key threat to Scotland's last remaining choughs - the 50 or so pairs that survive on the two  islands of Islay and Colonsay.

Parasites and lack of natural food are also implicated in the decline according to a report published earlier this week by the BTO and Nature.

Would introducing captive-bred choughs from other populations solve the genetics problem?

Not necessarily so says the report, authored by David Norfolk and Gavin Siriwardena.  

"There is no guarantee that captive-bird releases will succeed in adding to the gene pool

"Released birds may not interbreed with the existing population - there is evidence that this was the case with such a project in Cornwall."

The report says there is a need for research collaboration with Irish colleagues to establish if lessons are to be learned from a similar breeding range contraction in Donegal - home to the nearest chough  population to the ones in Scotland.

It is thought this could have "significant implications" for naturally dispersing Irish birds that represent potential natural Scottish colonists.

As "stepping stones" between Islay and established populations on the Isle of Man and in Ireland, it earmarks Kintyre, Arran, Galloway or coastal Northern Ireland as potential options for introduction initiatives.

                                             

What can be done? A 'parliament' of choughs - photo NatureScot 

Saturday 27 January 2024

Plenty of interest from auction bidders in stuffed kiwi found in a Reading garage



A  stuffed kiwi found in a garage in Reading sold for £3,608 at auction this week - way above the pre-sale estimate of £50-£60. At the sale, held on Tuesday by Hansons Auctioneers in their Derby saleroom, there were telephone or online bids from Australia and the United States as well as the UK. Included in the same lot were two skins and feathers of a species unknown. The successful bidder has not been identified but is believed to be UK based.






Friday 26 January 2024

Danish windfarm giant wins appeal to build nesting tower for kittiwakes on North-east England coast

Bring on the kittiwakes - the 10-sided nesting 'hotel' could accommodate up to 500 pairs (image: LDA Design)


WINDFARM giant Ørsted has won its appeal to build a kittiwake breeding 'hotel' on the North-east coast of England.

Back in June 2022,  Hartlepool Borough Council planners refused its application to demolish a former yacht club in Hartlepool to make way for the project after heeding the concerns of some residents who were concerned about potential noise, smell and other 'nuisance'.

There was also an objection from landowner and port operator PD Ports that the proposed development could result in "additional environmental constraints affecting the current and future operations at and investment within the port".

The refusal was a setback to Denmark-based Ørsted because one of the conditions for its proposed 200-turbine  Hornsea 3 windfarm off the Yorkshire Coast is that mitigation breeding habitat must  be provided to compensate for the number of kittiwakes (estimated up to 73 a year) at risk of death from collision with the rotating turbine blades.

Hence the company's decision to appeal which was considered by independent inspector Susan Hunt who, after having heard numerous submissions and carried out a site visit, has overturned the council's planning decision and determined in favour of the project.

In her report, the inspector states: "Evidence from elsewhere indicates that the introduction of a purpose-built nesting structure will, over time, alter the distribution of existing nesting sites across the town, notably  around Hartlepool Headland and the port area.

"As a result,  noise  from kittiwakes which currently nest relatively close to residential properties are likely to decrease which should be of benefit in terms of effects on living conditions." 
 
                                       
Kittiwakes - not everyone appreciates the birds


Continues the inspector:  "A number of third parties have also referred to the propensity of seabird guano in the area which may be exacerbated by the expected increase in kittiwakes.

"However. accumulation of guano is only likely to be a major issue at or below the proposed nesting structure. 

"Kittiwakes remain in their breeding colonies and fly directly out to sea to feed. They do not travel inland in urban areas to forage for food as do other gull species 

"Furthermore,  provision of the structure  would, over time, attract the existing nesting birds away from the headland and therefore decrease guano levels in residential and industrial areas."

Before selecting Hartlepool, Ørsted also explored as potential alternative locations three other sites in the North-east - Seaham, Boulby- Cowbar and Huntcliff - but these were ruled out.

As part of the same mitigation project, the company has already built  three other nesting structures, all in Suffolk - two at Lowestoft and one at Sizewell.

Why none in Lincolnshire - for instance, in Grimsby where Ã˜rsted has an extremely important operations and maintenance hub?

As a colonial nesting species, kittiwakes are strongly attracted to areas where others  are already nesting, and there is no known colony in Lincolnshire.

Suffolk, indeed, is  the only county between Kent and Humberside with thriving  colonies. 

Hornsea 3 is targeted for completion in 2027.

The former yacht club premises which are due to make way for the nesting tower 
                                                

Thursday 25 January 2024

Wakey, wakey! Should police have launched appeal for information on peregrine incident much earlier?

The stricken peregrine - it is now back in the wild

BETTER late than never! Some six weeks after a juvenile peregrine falcon was found shot on a school playing field, police have today appealed for information.

The stricken bird, which had been struck  by at least two shotgun pellets and was unable to fly, was picked up outside Littlemoor Infant Academy in Askern, near Doncaster.

Under the care of Ryedale Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, it has made an impressive recovery such that it could released back into the wild on January 13.

In its appeal, South Yorkshire police say: "That a protected peregrine has been intentionally shot  is extremely concerning, but unfortunately not unique. 

"Sadly, falcons are still being shot, trapped and poisoned in northern England.

"We will thoroughly investigate this crime and would urge  anyone who can assist us with our investigation to  come forward."

"Anyone with information should contact us online, via live chat or by calling 101 quoting incident number 576 of 13 December 2023.

Alternatively, they can call the RSPB’s dedicated Raptor Crime Hotline on 0300 999 0101 or Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111.

The injured falcon was picked up on this school's playing field 

The Magnificent Seven! That's how many copies of The Observer's Book of British Birds are up for auction

 

Is this a record? No fewer than seven copies of The Observer's Book of Birds are included within a single lot (number 303a) that is due to go under the hammer at a sale to be conducted by auction house Tennants at their saleroom in Leyburn, North Yorkshire tomorrow Friday January 26.  Also within the 370-volume collection are sister titles  on heraldry, aircraft, geology, furniture and much else, plus one on birds' eggs. Tennants have offered no pre-sale guide price.



 

Wednesday 24 January 2024

Last laugh to the shorebirds as council tractor and habitat-damaging tractor get stuck in the beach mud

That's another fine mess! Tractor and beach-rake come a cropper

AN incident in a Lincolnshire seaside town may prompt a council to re-think its habitat-damaging practice of raking the beach clear of seaweed.

For years, North East Lincolnshire Council has long pursued its raking regime in order to keep the beach looking 'nice and neat' - as much like a carpet as possible.

But the activity destroys habitat for turnstones, wagtails, snow buntings, sanderlings, starlings and other species that like to feed on the fruits of the sea or the small insects they attract.

Today, nature bit back. The council's tractor became stuck in the mud - with two workmen stranded on board.

It was only a couple of hours before machines and men were towed to safety by the RNLI, but the incident is likely to reopen the debate on whether beach- (and mud-) raking is correct practice if birdlife is to be encouraged.  

The folly of humans! A curlew observes with bemusement (or is it contempt?)                                        








Tuesday 23 January 2024

Bygone birding: artist John James Audubon was taken by surprise when purple sandpipers landed almost at his feet

                                           

Timid but not shy - Audubon's purple sandpipers

Extract from The Birds of America: from Drawings Made in the United States and Their Territories (1841) by John James Audubon:

I am surprised that my worthy friend Thomas Nuttall speaks of this species as being scarcely ever seen in the United States where, to my knowledge, it is, on the contrary, very abundant.

Nowhere is this more so than in the harbour of Boston in the markets of which city it is sold in autumn and winter. 

Timid, though not shy, they are seen in flocks of eight or ten on the rocky shores of the sea. 

They seem to shun sandy beaches and seldom advance far inland.

While I was on the Bay of Fundy (in Canada), I observed numerous small flocks winging their way northwards in the month of May. 

On one occasion, a flock alighted almost at my feet so that I was obliged to maintain a proper distance before shooting at them.

                                          

Well camouflaged - this purple sandpiper on a beach in Lincolnshire


Coming in summer to a bookshop near you - intriguing new photographic study of bird pellets

                                                                 


This soon-to-be published book compiled by wildlife detective Ed Drewitt will showcase the range of pellets regurgitated by a range of different bird species, including owls, hawks, falcons and ravens plus waders - and even garden birds. The  items found in them, such as small mammal skulls and bones, are analysed in detail, with the author's commentary  accompanied by numerous colour illustrations.  Extracting information from pellets has sound scientific value. It does not capture everything that a bird has been eating, but it goes a long way in revealing the diet of birds and how this may change over time, in different habitats and in different parts of the world. The book is due to be published in paperback at £28 by Pelagic Publishing on May 28 this year.

Sunday 21 January 2024

Part of pleasure of birding lies in forging of friendships says county wildlife trust communications chief

                                             

Matthew Capper - fond boyhood memories of Mirador telescope

PLAUDITS to Matthew Capper of the go-ahead Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust for his  lively illustrated talk at the January meeting of the trust's Grimsby-area group.

Matthew, who is head of public engagement and communications, updated his audience at Grimsby Town Hall  on the work of the Horncastle-based organisation - both its strategies for nature recovery and its continuing breeding success with species such as little terns and natterjack toads.

Earlier in his talk,  Matthew offered a whistlestop tour of how  his passion for nature had developed, starting as a toddler when, during a visit to a local duckpond, he had to be restrained by his parents from jumping into the water to swim with the mallards!

As a 13-year-old member of the RSPB's Young Ornithologists' Club, his first optical accessories were  a pair of 8x30 Zeiss Jenoptem binoculars and  a Mirador telescope. 

Whatever happened to them? He didn't say.

Matthew paid tribute to his father, now 86, an old school country naturalist and gamekeeper by livelihood for his endless enthusiasm and continuing encouragement from his boyhood days growing up  in Stamford.

There were also plaudits for Tim Appleton, co-founder of Birdfair and former warden at Rutland Water,  for mentoring him as he was learning to hone his ornithological skills while growing up in Stamford.

                                          

Tim Appleton - birding mentor

The speaker emphasised the importance of encouraging young people, and he questioned the apparent aloofness of some experienced birders. 

He recalled once being in a hide with birders much older than himself and pointing out that among numerous great-crested grebes  was a smaller bird that was  perpetually diving -  a red-necked grebe.

At first, the observers were inclined to be dismissive, but when they realised his identification was accurate, they acknowledged it, but only with "grudging respect".

To this day, Matthew takes pride in having spoken up when his first instinct might have been to stay silent amongst his elders. 

"We have to encourage kids to be interested," he insisted.

Further down his birding journey,  he has become, in his own words, a "mild twitcher", sometimes travelling long distances with pals to glimpse a rare vagrant! 

"Part of the pleasure of birding is the opportunity it provides for forging friendships," he said. 

Not that everything has always gone to plan. He recalled ruefully an expedition to Dorset in June 2014 in a quest to add to his lifelist  Britain's first  recorded short-toed snake eagle - only to 'dip' (miss the bird).

"I later learned that I had driven past it three times it without seeing the eagle," he confided. 

Another of his anecdotes concerned his friend, Tim Melling, who once received a phone call from a school headmaster that, within a cardboard box in his study, was a distressed bird that he  had identified as a sociable plover.

Imagine the anti-climax for Tim when he arrived at the school and peered inside the box to see a bedraggled . . . starling!

Attempting to feign his dismay, Tim asked the head what had caused him to identify the bird as a sociable plover.

Back came the reply: "He seemed such a friendly little fellow."

Before joining the trust in his present role, Matthew, who is a Geography graduate from Sheffield University, worked in the Peak District for the National Park Ranger Service, specialising in safeguarding birds of prey.

He also spent many years working for the RSPB on various conservation projects plus a very satisfying decade at the society's  Dearne Valley Old Moor wetland reserve, near Barnsley, where he was senior site manager.

Located on an 89-hectare site where coal mining once flourished, he oversaw much of its transformation from an arid state of contamination to a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest such is its richness of wildlife including bitterns and bearded tits.

                                      

Dearne Valley Old Moor - home to bitterns and bearded tits

"It just shows how, when given the chance, nature can bounce back," he enthused.

Unusually among speakers at talks of this sort, Matthew was not shy of being controversial.

He was critical of the "commercialisation" of the shooting industry - particularly the impact on other wildlife of releasing millions of gamebird chicks into the wild. 

He also called for a licensing regime whereby landowners guilty of abuses, such as the killing of protected birds of prey or the burning of heather on moorland, should forfeit their licences.

What of criticism that organisation such as the RSPB as well at the wildlife trusts have become too political in recent months?

Matthew acknowledged that it would be inappropriate for wildlife-focused organisations  to be "party political", but he insisted that they were within their rights to hold Governments, of whatever persuasion,  to account over unfulfilled pledges on nature recovery.

He ended by reminding his audience (of about 30) that a General Election was likely later this year, calling on trust members to write individually to to MPs , urging them to demonstrate support for wildlife and nature.

Friday 19 January 2024

A woodcock 'scooping up autumn' and a snipe 'pinballing' into the sky - the strange imaginings of a birder-poet

 

Super-imaginative - Lancashire-based Phil Barnett

"WHEN the god drew the world in pencil and coloured outside the lines, all the birds were born."

So writes Lancashire birder Phil Barnett in one of the inclusions in  his collection of 41 poems that is due to be published on  January 25.

There is an intensity to his poetry that derives both from his powerful imagination and from the fact that, during a decade of debilitating illness, he was often confined to a chair gazing through the window at the avian comings and goings in his garden.

Mercifully, Barnett does not "Disneyfy" his birds - he does not present them as little cartoon characters in feathered coats.

Instead, he scrutinises their behaviour, then captures a fleeting instant of it with an often startling turn of phrase

Flight seems to be a favourite theme - for instance, a flushed snipe "pinballing off an invisible stairwell" as it zig-zags into the sky or a woodcock "scooping up the autumn" as it weaves through "a barn dance of willows" and disappears out of view.

Sometimes, there is resentment, bordering on anger. 

On one occasion , because he is too weak to move, Barnett feels as if he is  "encased in granite", and he finds himself cursing the free-flying housemartins as they "play chase with here and over there, batting away distance for the fun of it".  

Although birds dominate, other wildlife feature - most vividly a dragonfly with "staring-contest, kestrel-steady eyes" which comes so close that he is moved to write: "I feel the wind of its judgement".

Judged by a dragonfly? What an extraordinary concept! Who would have ever thought it?

Birds Knit My Ribs Together is published in paperback at £9.99 (plus £2.30 postage) by Arachne Press, 100 Grierson Road. London, SE23 1NX.