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| Short-billed Dowitcher in New Jersey - photo: Chuck Holmler/ Focus on Wildlife via Wikimedia Commons |
THERE was disappointment for birders hoping to glimpse a Short-billed Dowitcher that was reported at Drift Reservoir, near Penzance, in Cornwall mid-afternoon on Monday of this week.
The bird was reportedly flushed by a passing Peregrine and has not been seen since.
Short-billed Dowitchers are now seldom recorded in Britain because they are in breeding decline in the marshlands of the United States and Canada.
In a paper in a 1993 edition of the Canadian Field Naturalist , researcher Charles Maisonneuve wrote:
"Within their vast breeding range (Québec toBritish Columbia), Short-billed Dowitchers are restricted to bogs, muskegs, fens or wet meadows.
"Although some authors mention that shorebird habitats in coastal staging and wintering areas are threatened by agricultural and pesticide pollution, industrial and port development and potential oil spill, there is no evidence yet that habitats used by dowitchers during their migrations or on their wintering grounds have been subjected to major environmental perturbation.
"However, a significant population decline in the Short-billed Dowitcher may be due to loss of breeding areas due to extensive flooding or drought following hydroelectric project development.
"In northern Québec and Labrador, more than 16, 300 ha of bogs, fens and sedge meadows were lost to the James Bay hydroelectric project.
"The W. A. C. Bennett Dam on the Peace River in British Columbia caused the dry-out of 50, 000 ha of wetlands in the Peace-Athabasca Delta
"A reduction of more than 38 per cent in water surface and disappearance of 36 per cent of the perched basin shorelines occurred in the three years following the closure of the dam.
Maisonneuve continued: "There is a pressing need for studies on northern shorebird breeding grounds facing development pressure because of the possible cumulative effect of these projects.
"On migration and on the southern wintering grounds, high proportions of many populations are concentrated into a few, distantly separated and vulnerable sites."
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| Drift Reservoir - photo: Kernow Skies/ Wikimedia |
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