| Before flying off south, this Purple Heron spent most of last Sunday hidden among reeds or perched in trees at the country park in Cleethorpes, near Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire |
TIME was when Purple Herons, though widespread in continental Europe, were rare sightings in Britain.
But, over the past decade, sightings have become more frequent, and this is is a wetland bird that no longer sets twitchers' pulses racing.
This is how the species is described by John Gould in his famous 1837 work, The Birds of Europe
"In this elegant species. we cannot fail to remark one of those beautiful gradations of form which seem to take an intermediate station between the Common (Grey) Heron on the one hand and the Bittern on the other.
"To the former it assimilates in the length and slenderness of the neck, in the occipital plumes, and in the lengthened form of the bill.
"By its large spreading toes, straight long nails and shorter legs, it is closely connected with the Bittern to which it also bears a striking similarity in its habits and manners.
"Unlike the Grey Heron, which prefers open countries and the exposed edges of large sheets of water, the Purple Heron haunts the dense coverts of reed-beds, morasses and swampy lands, abounding in luxuriant vegetation among which it is concealed from observation.
"Instead of building its nest on the topmost branches of the tallest trees, it incubates on the ground amongst that herbage which affords it an habitual asylum.
"As is also the case with the Bittern, the eggs are three in number, and of an uniform pale bluish green."
Gould continues: "The range of this species is so great that we may say in few words it inhabits the whole of Europe, Asia and Africa.
"It is especially abundant in Holland and in the low marshy districts of France.
"In the British Islands it must be considered as an accidental rather than a regular visitant, and we suspect that many of those killed in England had escaped from captivity since numbers are annually brought alive from Holland.
"In the London markets, we have frequently seen a dozen at one time - together with Spoonbills, Common Herons and Bitterns - all in the most beautiful state of plumage, having been captured during the breeding season and often accompanied by hundreds of their eggs.
"We fear that this wholesale traffic has much diminished the numbers of these species, for the supply has been much less abundant during the last two or three years than it was formerly."
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| Study of Purple Heron in Gould's The Birds of Europe |
















