Monday 18 December 2017

FROM DESERTS OF SUDAN TO REEDBEDS OF LINCOLNSHIRE - WILDLIFE WARDEN SIMON WELLOCK'S LIFE OF CHALLENGE

                  
by Jim Wright



IF and when Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust warden Simon Wellock comes to write his memoirs, he will definitely not be short of material.

When he worked for the Red Cross in Sudan, he was once part of a relief convoy that was ambushed in the desert. He survived but three of his colleagues died.

In a fascinating illustrated  talk to this month’s Grimsby branch of the Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust, Simon described his two and a half years with the charity as a “Hell on Earth - I will never forget the conditions which people endured.”

Still only 50, Simon’s CV also includes a spell in the Army and periods working for the RSPB, either as a volunteer or as an employee, variously at its reserves at Leighton Moss in Lancashire, on several islands in the Orkneys, in the Inner Hebrides and at Blacktoft Sands (also covering Read’s Island and Tetney Marshes) in Lincolnshire. 

 Rousay ("the Egypt of the North") in the Orkneys was home to no fewer than seven pairs of nesting hen harriers and 2,000 pairs of Arctic skua, but Simon’s main focus was safeguarding and encouraging corncrakes, a notoriously tricky species with a high mortality rate.

On Egilsay, he succeeded a warden, who through no fault of his own had  seen the number of pairs reduce over three years from 10 to nil, and it was ironical that, on Simon’s arrival , a  first calling bird was heard after a long absence.

“People though I’d brought it with me in my rucksack,”he joked.

A graduate in Countryside Management from Bishop Burton College, near Beverly, Simon also worked for three years at a bird observatory in Israel and, for a while, set up and ran two bird tour businesses in the Hebrides - first Coll of the Wild, then Wild Tiree

                                                                                 

Simon, who is originally from Keighley, also spent some time working as an ornithologist for a an engineering consultancy firm - chiefly surveying raptors - in Sutherland in the Scottish Highlands, but he found this a dispiriting experience.

When he read the final report, he was dismayed to discover that its contents did not tally with the data he had recorded.

“I felt as if I had had sold my soul to the devil,” he confessed. “I suspect pretty well most consultancies are the same.

“It can be  a dirty business - he who pays the piper  . . ."

As a lad, Simon was introduced to the delights of birds and wildlife when his grandfather pointed to  a kingfisher while the pair were out fishing.

That set him poring through as many bird books as he could get his hands on.

“At first, I was a bit disappointed that so few British species were as brightly plumaged as kingfishers,”he continued. “They were little brown jobs!”

Following a month’s induction with retiring warden Lionel Grooby, Simon took over in charge of the Lincolnshire Wildlife Trust's showcase Far Ings reserve at Barton-upon-Humber in September, 2015. The portfolio also includes some eight nearby LWT reserves of various sizes.

In his presentation, Simon described the impressive progress he and a band of fantastically dedicated volunteers (including 16 on most Wednesdays) have made in enhancing the Far Ings habitat for bitterns, bearded tits, marsh harriers and other wildlife

It has been arduous and heavy work, some of it in treacherous conditions, to restore or create channels, to manage water levels, to revitalise dried out  reedbeds, to drain stagnant water and to repair or replace drains, pipes and culverts which have an unhappy knack of collapsing if nor regularly maintained. 

One of the Far Ings reedbeds - maintaining them  is a never-ending battle
                                    
Overhanging hawthorn and encroaching have also had to be cleared better to create the optimum habitat for rarer species. The team are also keen not to encourage unwelcome predators such as magpies and foxes whose population seem to be increasing  on adjacent arable land.

An additional part of the strategy is to encourage the presence of more rudd and elvers - both favored by bitterns - as opposed to less popular larger fish such as carp and pike which are more problematical as prey.

The annual budget for the Far Ings and its sister northern Lincolnshire reserves is very small - it would barely pay the price of a top-end camera - but Simon has deployed  his people skills to cajole favours involving use both of mechanical diggers  and a trusty Truxor (regularly loaned from Scunthorpe-based North Lincolnshire Council) for cutting reeds and clearing channels.

There have been many setbacks over his two-year period at the helm - not least the vandalism and antisocial behaviour that has necessitated no fewer than 120 calls to the police over the past 26 months.

After dark, alas, hides are vulnerable to a range of unwelcome activities including boozing, drug-taking and couples having sex. Episodes of criminal damage and arson are also a recurring headache.

Sadly hides are always vulnerable to criminal damage
                                                                  
Not necessarily in Simon’s time but there have also been incidents of youths shooting ducks from the roof of one hide and even of two swimming out to a tern raft and upending the nest to allow them to stretch out and sunbathe.

Habitat is also regularly damaged either by angling or illicit motorcycling - he once had to skip out of the way when a rider he had challenged rode straight at him. 

“I’m afraid you get all sorts of weird people,” he said ruefully.

Even so, the hard work is paying off. Marsh harriers are holding their own, bearded tits are increasing and 2017 brought the first confirmed successful breeding of bittern since 2004. (This winter, there are thought to be five birds in residence).

Far Ings will probably never be able to match bittern breeding hotspots such as a worked out Hanson gravel pit in the Ouse Fens in Cambridgeshire and a former Fisons peat bog Ham Walls in Somerset (at the latter, there were no fewer than 47 booming males this summer!)

Simon explained that, at both, the wildlife conservation planners  had benefited from “starting with a blank slate” to create the most suitable habitat for bitterns which favour stretches of interface between reedbed and water.

His presentation concluded with a whistlestop tour of nearby reserves, highlighting some of the birds and flowers (including plentiful orchids) which live on them.

Among the most interesting are Barrow Blow Wells, Barrow Haven Reedbed, Dawson City Clay Pits, Eastfield Road Railway Embankment and Killingholme Haven Pits, the last being a site favoured by nesting avocets and, on passage, ruff (there was a peak count of 56  this October) and black-tailed godwit (a peak of 4,500 in the same month) not to mention tentacled lagoon worm. 
                                                                    
Black-tailed godwit - a species that loves to feed at Killingolme Haven

Killingholme   is notably challenging because of continuously encroaching reedbed and  the ongoing requirement to main optimum water levels. But the trust is restricted in how the site can be managed because of its heavy metal content meaning that consents are not readily available.

Simon has worked in much more scenic locations than northern Lincolnshire and may one day, possibly after  he has  retired, return to Scotland.

However, for the moment, he relishes the challenges and rewards of his current post where he has the satisfaction of knowing that he is making a welcome and much appreciated contribution to the welfare of birds and wildlife.

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