Storm petrels (Richard Crossley via Wikipedia) |
THE countdown has begun to this
year’s annual meeting of the RSPB which is due to be held at the Queen
Elizabeth II Centre in Westminster on October 7. Among the features will be a presentation on how much
income the society (which has 1.19-million members) has received over the past
12 months and ways in which some of it has been spent. In his address to last
year’s meeting, the honorary treasurer of the RSPB Council, Graeme Wallace, shone
a light on the charity and its financial activities. Its total income was just
over £137.4-million. Below are highlights from his wide-ranging speech.
Good
morning everybody. It may not be a first, but it is unusual for the Treasurer
to deliver the financial report with a musical introduction.
There is a
good reason for that which I’ll come back to in a moment.
Regarding
the financial performance of the RSPB in 2015-16, overall I am pleased to
report that whilst we increased expenditure on vital work, we also ended the
year with a headline surplus of £3.4 million.
We put this
surplus, along with some of our financial reserves, to good use both acquiring
new nature reserves and adding facilities to enhance our visitor experience.
Our
financial reserves remain in reasonable shape to help us deal with whatever
lies ahead.
This has been
made possible thanks to the continuing trust and support of you, the members,
to our dedicated and professional team of staff and volunteers, and to prudent
financial management.
It is this
that has allowed us to increase expenditure on conservation, while at the
same time
charting a course for continued membership growth.
Before
moving to the detail of the Treasurer’s report, I should like to reflect for
just a moment on one example of what that increased conservation spend means
for some of our key species.
Earlier
this year, I was very fortunate to visit Shetland. This extraordinary place is
probably the last bastion of breeding waders in the kind of numbers that I can
remember from my youth: dunlin, curlew, redshank, lapwing, and snipe drumming
overhead.
At dusk, the
storm petrels return to their roost in the Moussa Broch, and churr happily to
each other.
That sound is
really something wonderful!
And it
isn’t like this by chance.
The RSPB
has been working hard to give nature a home here for years -
a project
requiring scientific rigour and the building of trust with local landowners and
crofters.
Needless to
say, this doesn’t happen overnight.
While on
the islands, I was lucky enough to see one of the flagship waders of Scotland: red-necked phalarope which breed
in small numbers on the watery mires of Shetland.
Red-necked phalarope (Andreas Trepte, www.photo-natur.net, via Wikipedia. |
We have
been working on this species for quite a while, resulting in a fantastic
growth in population.
Malcie
Smith, the local warden, explained to me the extraordinary phalarope-tracking
project they have undertaken.
The data showed, for the first time ever, that instead of flying to the Arabian Sea to overwinter, these tiny birds in
fact flew all the way to the Pacific Ocean just off the coast of Peru.
This epic
return journey of 16,000 miles had never before been recorded for a European
breeding bird . . . which brings me to the music.
This is
part of a song cycle commissioned by the Head of Music at Haringey Music
Service, following a cultural exchange between young musicians in the UK and Peru to explore connections between the
two countries.
It is
called One Small Bird: Ballad of the Red-necked Phalarope, and it was performed by more
than 2,000 children at the Royal Albert Hall in London this year.
Trust,
groundbreaking science, wonderful birds, and inspiring children about nature -
this story seems to capture it all.
Turning now
to the accounts, our net income (that is the money available for charitable
purposes) was just over £100 million last year.
This was
due largely to the continued generosity of our members and other supporters,
including individuals and corporate bodies.
This level
of income enabled us to increase our charitable expenditure again this year.
Our
expenditure on charitable objects in the year reached £104.2-million.
This
included £6.9-million on acquiring land and investing in visitor facilities
which allowed us to expand several of our nature reserves, including Hesketh
Out Marsh in Lancashire, where, instead of featureless
fields, we will have a thriving tidal wetland full of wildlife.
We also
made significant investment in the infrastructure on our reserves, including
new facilities at Forsinard, and the visitor centres at Arne and Sandwell Valley.
The money
we invest in our nature reserves covers a wide range of activities, from
restoring and managing wildlife habitats to improving our visitor experience.
And in
Nottinghamshire, we have a great new opportunity to engage with a huge number
of visitors.
While we
work hard to make sure our nature reserves are in ideal condition for wildlife,
especially for our most vulnerable species, we also want to make sure our
offices are in harmony with the natural environment.
And to help
with this, we’ve installed a wind turbine at our HQ at the Lodge.
This
turbine produces the energy equivalent of two thirds of the RSPB’s electricity
needs - that’s the whole of the RSPB, including all of its reserves and
regional offices.
This single
turbine is making a big impact on our carbon footprint, as are the solar panels
we’ve installed at seven of our reserves.
Managing
our own nature reserves is a vitally important part of achieving our
conservation objectives, but equally important is influencing the way that
conservation takes place off our reserves.
We cannot,
of course, do all this alone; so working
with partners and other like-minded
organisations is crucial.
During the year, we made £6.1 million
available in grants to other organisations
to support our conservation work, both in the UK and overseas.
This
includes £1.4 million awarded to our BirdLife Partners throughout the world for
projects such as our work to save rainforests in Sumatra and Gola in Sierra Leone.
Just like
our partnership work in Shetland, rainforest conservation requires working
closely with the local people and developing trust.
After years
of being on the ground in Gola enduring a bloody civil war, then the ebola
crisis, working with the local tribal communities we have reached agreement
with them on how the forest might be managed sustainably.
This all
needs financing, however, and following a technically challenging audit of the
forest, it has been awarded the highest carbon credit rating.
We are now
in a position to sell these credits to other organisations and individuals
which, hopefully, will allow the development to pay for itself.
Let me turn
now to Education and Communication. Saving nature means encouraging everyone to
support nature conservation in whatever way they can whether that’s through individuals
volunteering their time or giving a donation, or a politician making a decision
that benefits nature, or a business working to reduce its carbon footprint.
We work
hard at this because nature needs millions of people to make millions of decisions
that favour it, long into the future.
It is
especially important that we reach children, because, if the next generation
does not feel connected with nature, it will have no reason to save it
With all
these things in mind, we increased our spending on Education and inspiring
support by £1.9 million to £21.5 million.
Part of
this was to continue improving our website and communications capabilities,
which enable us to engage more effectively with people.
Another
part of this spend was for the continuation of our Giving Nature a Home
television advertising campaign.
This has
been a very successful way for us to build a broader awareness of theRSPB, to
reach new audiences and further to increase
the number of people supporting us.
The more people
who rally alongside us to save nature, the more we are able to do.
This
campaign has played an important role in increasing our membership over the
last two years.
Before I
move on to the RSPB’s income, I just wanted to say something about trust.
Public
trust in charities was the subject of much media scrutiny during the year, and
some fundraising practices received negative press coverage.
The RSPB organises its fundraising activities to
the highest possible standards.
Our charity
is built upon its reputation and relies upon the continuing support and trust
of our members. We strive to go above and beyond the legalminimum
requirements, and our fundraising team is committed to continuing to operate in
this manner.
We are
grateful to each and every one of you who have renewed your membership. The
number of members who stay with us, year after year, is I think a good
indicator of the trust you have in us.
And this
year, our membership numbers reached an all-time high. Over the year, we recruited
100,000 new members, taking our total to 1.19-million.
The
increase in members, along with support from other individuals and
corporations, has helped increase our income for 2015/16 to reach just over
£137.4- million.
This is
before deducting the cost of generating funds, which includes the cost of goods
for sale in our shops and membership recruitment costs.
Membership
subscriptions and donations are our biggest income sources and the foundation
of all we do, this year raising £47.7-million.
The £20.8-million grant income stream appears, on
the surface, to be a little disappointing
compared with last year. But many of our
grant-funded projects span several years, and the year in which the income is
recorded may cause fluctuations in the sum reported in the annual accounts.
With its
£1.3-million upgrade, the superb new visitor centre at Bempton Cliffs forms a
gateway and observation point for visitors to experience the UK’s largest seabird colony.
These
cliffs are home to puffins, guillemots, razorbills and gannets, and with this
new centre, you can fully appreciate the frenetic activity and the riotous
sounds of the place.
Looking
forward, we are of course concerned about the potential consequences of Brexit on future grant prospects, and you can be sure
that we will be doing all we can to protect them.
In the
medium term we can draw some comfort from the fact that post-Brexit the
Treasury has confirmed they will honour existing grant commitments.
Gifts of
every size left in people’s wills are vital to the ongoing success of the RSPB,
with legacies making up around 30 per cent of our net income. Legacy income for
2015-16 was £34-million - an increase of almost £3.5 million on the previous year.
This type
of support is crucial to our success. It is financially important of course,
but it also demonstrates people’s commitment to securing nature for future
generations, and the faith that people have in the RSPB’s ability to achieve
this on theirbehalf.
The bulk of
our commercial trading income comes from our mail order catalogue, retail shops
and cafes. Overall, trading income at £22.5m was up 3.3 per cent a pleasing
result considering slower sales of bird food during the mild winter.
Pulling
these income and expenditure threads together, you will appreciate that we are
quite pleased to have been able to achieve much in spite of difficult prevailing
conditions.
Included in the expenditure are significant
increases in investment in today’s conservation needs and in building support
for the future.
And as we
cast a wary eye to the immediate future, you will appreciate why we are
thankful to have been able to maintain a reasonable level of financial
reserves.
As at 31
March 2016,
our free financial reserves stood at £12.5-million. This represents eight weeks’
worth of prospective annual expenditure, and is intended to allow us to plan
our work programmes with confidence.
One of the
questions that Council consider in their planning is how much should be spent
on conservation work now and how much should be invested to ensure that current
and future generations are knowledgeable about, and committed to, conservation.
As mentioned earlier, we believe it is vital
to invest in our children to increase their awareness of nature, the issues
that it faces, and what can be done about it.
Today, less
than 10per cent of children play regularly in natural places. We want to bring
young people closer to wildlife, and so we are delighted that the supermarket
Aldi has pledged to give the RSPB £2-million over three years to help increase
children’s connections with nature.
The money
has been raised via sales of carrier bags in England, Scotland and Wales.
It is an
ambitious programme that will reach primary schools in 15 cities across the UK and family groups in public parks
as well as four of our nature reserves where there will be a series of free
nature sessions for schools.
Through our
work with Aldi and beyond, we’re aiming for two million connections with nature
over five years.
So far the response has been terrific. Since
rolling the scheme out in June 2015, we have given around 50,000 children an
experience with nature through our work with Aldi alone.
With
projects like this, we are helping make sure that future generations will value
nature.
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