Friday, 28 December 2018

BOOK OF THE YEAR: MRS MOREAU'S WARBLER BY STEPHEN MOSS

                                                

SHOULD naming rights to endangered bird species be offered to businesses in return for cash to help fund  their survival?

When the idea was first floated a few years ago in the magazine, Birdwatch, twitchers came up with various lighthearted suggestions.

They included  Kellogs corncrakes, Gillette razorbill, Johnsons waxwing, Dulux roller, Burger king eider, Playtex booby and, less tastefully, Durex shag.

The initiative flopped, but now the idea has been given fresh wings by former BBC TV producer and author Stephen Moss in his latest book, Mrs Moreau's Warbler - How Birds Got Their Names.

                                                         
Stephen Moss - authoritative and entertaining
He asks "Why shouldn't the global corporations who claim to want a sustainable future  put hand in pocket and donate proper amounts of money to bird and wildlife conservation?

"In exchange, they could have a bird named - or renamed - after them."

Moss acknowleges a potential downside - that of multinational companies seeking to 'greenwash' their misdeeds by 'appearing' to care about conservation.

But he notes that a precedent has already been set - for instance, the scientific name for a recently-discovered Peruvian species, the choco vireo, is Vireo masteri after Ohio birder and retired doctor Dr Bernard Master whose aim is to see every one of the world's birds.

The naming rights came after bidding reached some £50,000-plus at  an auction.

Despite its somewhat clunky title, Moss has written an authoritative and highly entertaining book - one full of insights.

For instance, 'finch' derives from the Old English 'finc' after the callnote of the chaffinch.

He notes that there are regional variations in the  song of this species which is known in Dundee as the 'ginger beer bird' because it is by sounding  the name of the drink that the song seems to conclude.

The author acknowledges the importance, in the late 14th Century, of Geoffrey Chaucer not just as a poet but as an ornithologist who knew the names of at least 40 of the 100 or so species
known in Britain at that time.

Many birds are named after the colour of their plumage, or parts of it, and the author is amused by reddish egret, yellowish flycatcher and greenish warbler.

Quoting fellow-author and ornithithologist Jeremy Mynott, he says these titles carry "a nice note of ruminative hesitation".

Another name to come under Moss' scrutiny is that of a group of seaducks, the scoter family.
The author goes with the theory that the name  might once have been 'sooter' because of the
predominantly  black plumage.

The author reveals his fondness for the 19th Century poet. John Clare, who later came to be
described by broadcaster James Fisher as "the finest poet of Britain's minor naturalists and the finest naturalist  of Britain's major poets"

When he was studying English Literature at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge in the early
1980s, Moss  wrote a dissertation (unpublished) on the verse structure of Clare's bird poems
noting how their structure and rhythms "somehow seemed to mimic the movements and
behaviour of the bird itself".

Iincidentally, Clare would sometimes refer to the blackcap as the 'March nightingale' on account
both of its early return to Britain from its winter home and its richly melodious song.

Somewhat like a mystery thriller, Moss has cleverly topped and tail his narrative with a quest - not just to establish how Mrs Moreau's  warbler came to be named but also actually  to see what is an extremely rare species.

In conclusion, a word or two for the appendix which sets out different categories of bird names.

'Positive and upbeat' examples bird include: gorgeous bushshrike, magificent antbird, qand marvellous spatuletail, while downbeat ones include sombre tit and sad flycatcher.

Species with the shortest name is ou while the longest (31 letters) is Prigogine's double-collared sunbird.

A bird named after a US states is Florida scrub jay, while those named after gems include
amethyst sunbird and , emerald cuckoo.

Then there are the birds with religious names - cardinals, friarbirds, and bishops

Moss has even found a few names which he reckons  might now be deemed politically incorrect - negrofinch, dwarf bittern, hottentot teal, midget flowerpecke and pygmy falcon.

Finally, he lists some names which are real zingers - the likes of scaly-throated leaftosser, shining sunbeam, teardrop white-eye and some 30 more.

Fascinating stuff!

Mrs Moreau's Warbler
is published at  £16.99 by Guardian Faber and is available wherever books are sold.

Thursday, 27 December 2018

TWENTY-MINUTE TWITCH: MEDIA CITY UK/ SALFORD QUAYS

                                                     
Location:Media City UK, Salford Quays, Greater Manchester
Date: December 26, 2018
Time: 9.30am
Weather: Mild and overcast


Target species: Peregrine, waxwing, firecrest, black guillemot, black-throated diver, Slavonian grebe, glaucous gull, long-tailed duck, black redstart, siskin, lesser redpoll, long-eared owl  (everyone's allowed to dream at Christmas!)

Star species seen: None

Species seen: Mute swan, Canada goose, Cormorant,
mallard, carrion crow, magpie, coot, herring gull, lesser black-backed gull, black-headed gull, goldfinch, pied wagtail, blue tit, great tit, robin (singing)

Verdict: Unimpressive festive season birding location




 

                                                 












                                                



Wednesday, 19 December 2018

STORY ABOUT THREATENED MARSH HELPED LAUNCH MEDIA CAREER OF TV PRESENTER MARK AUSTIN



 
Remembering the birds - Mark Austin
FOLLOWING a long career with the BBC, ITV and now Sky TV, Mark Austin is a well-known face on TV screens in the UK.

Less well-known is that his reporting career began - modestly - with a bird-related story when he was a teenage cub reporter on the Bournemouth Evening Echo back in 1977.

He had been briefed by deputy editor Pat Palmer to track down - on his own initiative - a subject about which he could knock out an  800-word feature in the quiet Dorset village of Stanpit.

After conversations with several residents failed to produce any leads, Austin was feeling despondent as he climbed a turnstile and walked for a while alongside Stanpit Marsh.

As he was doing so, chance decreed that he was approached by a dog-walking woman who asked him if he had "signed the petition".

When Austin asked her to clarify, she revealed that the woman had launched the petition herself  in a bid to persuade the council to turn down a proposed housing development on part of the marsh - "an area of astonishing natural beauty and a haven for birds and other wildlife".

The encounter was all that Austin needed. When he returned to the Echo office, he made a series of phone calls to interested parties, including the council planning officer.

"A few more angry quotes and my first double-page spread for the paper was taking shape," he recalls. "My career as a journalist was up-and-running."

The tale is recounted by Austin in his newly-published book, And Thank You for Watching.

“The key to local newspaper reporting,” he continued, “was to find  an issue, make calls to  people you know will be upset and  - bingo! - a controversy in the making."

Since he transferred, many years ago, from the newspaper world to TV, Austin’s career has prospered - he has covered numerous of the world's top sporting events as well as stories from war zones in Iraq, Libya, Mogadishu and beyond.

But he also remembers another bird yarn from his Bournemouth days - one which ran under the headline Cormorant Beak Bounty Scandal.
                                       
Cormorant - loathed by anglers
It involved a bust-up between the Dorset branch of the RSPB, anglers and Wessex Water over a claim that the authority was offering "£1 a beak in an attempt to cull cormorants who were  being blamed for killing trout, salmon and other fish".

Full of plenty more anecdotes about his colourful career, And Thank You for Watching is published by Atlantic Books at £20 and available where ever books are sold.

* See also:
https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7177922854270515462#editor/target=post;postID=4474645478934836773

Sunday, 9 December 2018

FIVE- MINUTE TWITCH: CROSBY COASTAL PARK

                                                  
Location: Crosby Coastal Park, Waterloo, Merseyside
Date: December 1, 2018
Time: 9.26am
Weather: Overcast with intermittent drizzle


Target species: Ducks, grebes, wild swans - the more exotic, the better.

Star species seen: Black-tailed godwit - two feeding on amenity grassland area in company of gulls.

Other species seen: Cormorant,
mallard, tufted duck, coot, herring gull, lesser-black-backed gull, black-headed gull, oystercatcher.
 
These tufted duck and coot were on the adjacent pond


Two mallard - the only birds on the main water
A cormorant surveys the scene

 
Amid the murk, this black-tailed godwit was feeding alongside the gulls